National Botanic Gardens, Dublin
- Socrates, why does it look like I have a moustache when I don’t?
- Because you insist on wearing sunglasses on top of your regular glasses and they create a large shadow under the afternoon sun
- Wait, how can you see that when your eyes are made of stone and don’t have any pupils?
- Because you’re just imagining this conversation
- Oh ok. So what do you think about the likelihood of a Greek exit from the Eurozone?
- It’s inevitable that a currency union between economies of differing strengths without strong fiscal transfers at a federal level will become unstable
- But what about solidarity? And Europe?
- In my day solidarity was an all-day toga party. And there was no Europe, only the Hellenic world!
- But Socrates, you’re the fount of all European knowledge! How do we get out of this crisis?
- It’s your own fault for taking that democracy thing seriously. You should just have elected Habermas king of Europe when you still had a chance. Now go and get me an ice cream, it’s damn hot standing in the sun here all day.
(after)
On Friday May 18th, 2012
The Unitarian Church on St. Stephen’s Green doesn’t look much different from any Anglican church I’ve been in (although my local parish church was built around the same time, in the 1860s and in the Gothic revival style of the time) - full of carved wood and stone, the stone a polished white and the wood as dark as the ages, a verse from scripture inscribed onto the pulpit. The pews filled with ranks of (mostly) bearded and spectacled men, nearly as identical - if shabbier - than the male part of the congregation probably would have been back in its Victorian heyday.
It was into this ambiance, with the lights still up, that the Irish warm-up act zvuku entered, with a rather good set of ambient and textured, indeed rather Tim Hecker-esque (it put me in mind of the more open sounds of An Imaginary Country) music. You can get a pristine recording of his set and some Instagrammed pictures of the church here. It did a great job of setting the tone, at a tasteful volume - rare among Dublin support acts, obviously dictated somewhat by the setting but also a necessary contrast with the overload of Hecker’s set. What pointed out out the buzzsaw-to-the-soul possibility of electronic music only hinted at the greater potencies to follow.
For Hecker’s set, the main lighting of the church was turned off, to be replaced by a lone pair of flickering candles perched on a lectern, and the illumination of the great stained glass windows (what was illuminating them, I’m not sure - I was facing the windows which must back onto a courtyard at the rear, and although I could see the last twilight leaking through a clear window in the eaves, the stained glass reminded brighter throughout than I’ve seen before in a church at night-time; it usually taking on a rather sinister appearance - but then, in the centre of the city it never gets that dark). According to Hecker, by having “low-to-no lighting” he aims to “have the primacy of aurality in the experience of that evening. I try to deny the visual aspect as much as possible.”
And true, the experience is incredibly aurally immersive, to the point where closing your eyes is almost not even a choice, but at least in a church the setting remains. It’s equally as difficult not to hold on to the remaining flickers of light - at one point one of the candles was obscured from my field of vision, and I felt that if it were to be completely extinguished the psychic pain would have been immense. What’s more, the fear that is inherent in his latest album takes on a life of its own when experienced in a darkened and still (apart from the movement of the sound in the air) church - at least for me, with relatively strong memories of wooden pews and towering architecture as a place for a ritually prescribed sense of hope, lightness of being, and love.
Ravedeath is heavy, oppressive even - insistent without drums (as indeed one of the track titles simply notes) that its presence be recognised, even if as a partially ambient album it can melt away just as quickly. Those who refer to it as ghostly or ethereal are either missing the physicality of the bass register, or else highlighting that the power of such imaginary fears often lies in their felt presence, their psychological reality. Live with it at high volume for a suitable duration, in such a potent environment, and it becomes something else altogether. I can say that while you can expect to be moved by any sort of music played loudly and in the dark, I’ve never before had the level of physical reaction to a performance as I did sitting there listening to Tim Hecker.
to be continued
So the Tim Hecker gig in the Unitarian Church on Friday night was really amazing. I don’t know how to put the intensity of the experience into words, although I really want to try. In the meantime, here are some texts that contain some ideas, that are bouncing around my head…
Ravedeath, 1863:
“It is interesting to note that in 1856, John Henry Newman’s Catholic University Church was completed just around the corner on the south side of St Stephen’s Green in a very different style, that of an ancient Italian basilica. Both Gothic Revival and Greek Revival styles were popular among architects in this period, when there was a spiritual revival in both Catholicism and Protestantism and a reaction to 300 years of obeying a set book of classicial rules. George McCaw, an architect and member of the Dublin Unitarian congregation, has written that Darwinism played a large part in the swing to this Gothic style. Churches had to meet the challenge of science and this led to a desire to return to a style that was seen as uncorrupted by modern civilisation. Gothic art and architecture were seen as the expression of the Church, not as it had been secularised, “but having the true faith with its emotional appeal and air of mystery.””
Ravedeath, 1972:
“If you buy into the concept of Ravedeath, 1972 as an examination of music threatened by technology, there are pretty clear threads that pop up over the course of the record to support that. For one, it seems that the organ sounds Hecker captured back in that Rejkjavik church represent a certain purity of sound and that the digital noise battering it throughout act as the enemy, the corrosive effect. There’s an ongoing struggle between the two that’s mirrored in the menacing song titles and gripping cover art. It’s important, then, that the album closes with “In the Air III”, a track that features almost no interference whatsoever, just the plinking organ by itself. If I’m reading it right, it feels like Hecker’s point is that music, in its purest form, survives no matter what you throw at it.”
“If Ravedeath, 1972 is, in the creator’s term, an attempt at secular church music, it is a reminder that such church music was always an attempt to transcend the profane, and the mundane, ad majorem […] gloriam.”
Ravedeath?, 2012
“What do you dig about playing in churches?
TH: It’s a mixed bag, because it’s a chance to play a great space that people associate with spiritual or transcendental states. But I’m not really someone that attempts to promise that kind of same mindframe, as in, you take the religion out of the music and you can still achieve that kind of promise of deities or whatever. I think that it’s often used as a… Sometimes it’s a fraught, kind of laden world of performance that I think can be really dubious, but it’s also super fun to almost desecrate an instrument that for 500 years has been associated with God. But prior to that, it was not at all. It was a deeply secular musical instrument.
Does ‘rave’ have anything to do with religious rapture?
TH: I’m not sure. The title itself was written late at night in an iTunes information panel when I was doing demo mp3s, and it was almost like a Ouija board form of automatic writing that just happened in the field. The title I just wrote down as a joke almost, and it kind of stuck. I think it started from some imagery I’d seen of a rave disaster in L.A. where 30,000 people crashed a fence, and there were candy ravers with blood all over their faces. Something like that. It’s not at all related to the imagery of the album, but there’s some sort of collusion that didn’t make sense and made perfect sense at the same time.”
The Quietus - In Darkness More Than Anything: Tim Hecker Interviewed
Tony Judt, Thinking the Twentieth Century, ‘The Name Remains: Jewish Questioner’, p. 4
Fascinating bit of Judt’s family history intersecting with Ireland; and that of Jewish migration and integration, as well as the cultural adaptability evident in the names, including Yudt/Judt (the former appearing more clearly to be what I believe is the proper pronunciation). Although the vernacular was probably not in use at the time, I can just imagine someone being hailed “Howiya, Hymie!” in Dublin (whether that would have extended to this lad, I’m not sure).
Judt’s grandfather, “a Jewish economic marginal in a state of permanent migration … apparently got by on the black market between Belgium, Holland and Germany” in the 1920s:
“But things must have got a bit warm for him around 1930, probably because of debt and perhaps on account of the impending economic collapse; he was obliged to move on. But whither? Enoch had been assured that Eamon de Valera’s newly self-governing Ireland was a welcome place for Jews and in some measure he had been well-informed. De Valera was very keen to attract commerce to the new Ireland; being a conventionally anti-Semite Irish Catholic, he naturally assumed that Jews were good at buying and selling and would be an asset to the economy. Accordingly, Jewish immigrants were welcome in Ireland with almost no restrictions, as long as they were willing to work or could find employment.”
The only problem with this story is that de Valera only came to power in 1932, following Fianna Fáil’s first general election victory (during which, incidentally, the incumbent Cumann na nGaedheal party portrayed them as Communists). So maybe he came a little later than implied, or there’s some retrospective analysis and poetic licence to his reasoning.
I’m pretty sure the ‘Yudts’ were in Dublin, though - I looked up the Irish Times archive (accessible in full in Irish universities and public libraries) for the dates mentioned (from c.1930 to 1936 when, “after the family business had failed in Dublin, my grandfather’s brother, who had settled in London, invited him to England. And thus my Yudt grandfather transposed his economic incompetence back across the Irish Sea.”) and found several mentions of court cases with a Yudt as a party. Several date from 1936, but also one from November 1937 mentioning a Yudt “trading as The Abbey Tie Co.”, so either another Jewish schmutterer of the same name, or again he has the dates a little early. Especially as on November 19th, 1936, a boxing report under the headline “Jewish Club defeats Trinity”, an “I. Judt. (J.)” is recorded as having beaten a “W. Hunter” of High School in the Juveniles section - surely his father, of whom he goes on to say:
“He recalls Ireland as idyllic. The family were tenants in a big house just south of Dublin, and my father had never seen such space and greenery. Coming from a Jewish tenement in Antwerp, he and his family had landed in what must have seemed the lap of luxury, an upstairs apartment in a small manor house, overlooking a field. His memories of Ireland are thus entirely colored by this sense of ease and space, and almost completely unclouded by recollections of prejudice and hardship.”
(Of course there were tenements in Dublin city itself, and still would be for three decades, but even today Dublin changes into fields quite quickly as you leave it. In fact, immigrants today are quite likely to find themselves in a west Dublin housing estate looking out over fields, first built to rehouse people from those inner city tenements.)
“Isn’t the sea what Algy calls it: a grey sweet mother? The snotgreen sea. The scrotumtightening sea.” Man, I really want to go to Dublin.
The first time I remember that line (or the second half of it at least) being quoted to me was in the police station in Dalkey, by a Garda Sergeant whom I can now only think of as Sergeant Pluck from Flann O’Brien’s The Third Policeman (or his rewrite Sergeant Fottrell, in The Dalkey Archive). Myself and some friends (in our mid-to-late teens) were there for some jovial reassurance/counselling - which somehow got round to swimming in the locality - after coming across the body of someone who had died by suicide in the woods on Killiney Hill, which makes it a much less funny story; but one which I find difficult to dissociate.
So yeah, come to Dublin! (If you want to swim though, which I don’t remember ever having the courage to do, best to do it in the later summer or autumn, after the sea has had time to heat up somewhat)
it’s nice to live beside the sea
(not as nice to see the inside of the adjacent baths, although it’s kind of touching in a horrifying way… a mixture of sentimentality and disgust, to be sick with nostalgia for something you’ve only ever seen the ruins of)
there’s a mural painted on the wall which has some lines about the quiet sound of the waves, which wasn’t in evidence today with a northerly wind. but that just made the smell of salt and seaweed stronger, which is good and therapeutic…
if the Washington Monument blinks goodnight, what does the Wellington Monument do?
(it’s about 2/5ths the size, which Wikipedia says makes it the tallest obelisk in Europe - the Washington Monument being the tallest in the world - and doesn’t add that that still puts it in the ‘too big for the IRA to blow up’ category)
incidentally, I spent most of the rest of the day on semi-official business in Áras an Uachtaráin, of which I omitted to take any photographic proof.
This should be good. I’ve only been there once, for a funeral service, but they’ve been hosting a lot of gigs over the last year or so - I’m guessing probably because they need the money to restore their organ*, which makes this doubly appropriate.
(*and because it’s a great space and they’re awesome people, of course.)