Hardcore for Nerds

"Why sneer at the intellectuals?"*
punk music, left politics, and cultural history - previously found here.
contact: gabbaweeks[at]gmail.com (sorry, no promos/submissions, thanks) or ask
Dublin, Ireland. 24, male, history graduate
HFN | HFN 2011 HFN 2010 hfn2k9 HRO 2k9 Hoover Genealogy Project | Hitler Runoff | @HC4N
*from the title of a review of Arthur Koestler's Arrival and Departure by Michael Foot, Evening Standard, Nov. 26, 1943.
Dec 22
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HFN 2010 - 1: Vampire Weekend, ‘I Think Ur A Contra’ from Contra

This blog has six pages of posts tagged ‘Vampire Weekend’ just going back to the release of Contra at the start of the year, which gives a clue as to how this album kinda defined my 2010. There was that Jessica Hopper article which (erroneously) focussed in on race and appropriation, and was kind of emblematic of the souring of the critical discourse about Vampire Weekend. The standard response was to try and ‘take it back to the music’, because Vampire Weekend are just a fun pop band, right? Except the debut s/t ran into a lot of the same problems and anti-classist, anti-privilege criticisms, only at a slightly lower level. And it’s not just about the music, if in fact that’s even possible. Contra is loaded with ideas and references in its lyrics, as is described in this excellent post:

“Vampire Weekend can get pretty bitchy when it comes to critics who demand to hear them tell rich people to go fuck themselves, but Contra is obsessed with punk and politics in its own terms. You don’t call an album “Contra” and then pack it up with references to The Clash unless you’re aching for a face-off with Joe Strummer’s angry ghost. And every time the shadow of The Clash shows up to haunt the lyrics (“Taxi Cab,” “Diplomat’s Son,” “I Think Ur a Contra’) Koenig gets dead serious and apologetic, and melancholically tries to explain why he can’t do heroic political anger. Koenig is in love with being in the middle—all “You’re not a victim, but neither am I” and “Never pick sides, never choose between two, but I just wanted you”—and honestly he’s doing a good job there. If you’re going to occupy a middle ground in life, then it’s a great idea to use it for creating nuanced, fragile songs about how politics and love and money interact while also constantly reminding us about The Clash.”

This is the second time I’ve quoted that conclusion, and although I’m a little suspicious of the idea of the middle ground, both Ezra and the author of the piece make a fairly persuasive argument for at least considering it. What I’m more interested in is taking to the forefront the ridiculously obvious Clash references: right from when I heard the name of the new album, and having the slightly perverse (cos, duh, the Contras were the bad guys) Sandinista! connection corroborated by other name-checks in the lyrics, I knew this was the way I would have to be thinking and talking about the record. Not that it came as much of a surprise either: even the first album reminded me a good deal of the Clash (exhibit). Fundamentally, I just think that Vampire Weekend operate in a lot of the same modes and milieus now, in ‘10, as the Clash did at the start of the 80s. Obviously a lot of things have changed since then, and contexts have different meanings, so it’s futile to try and make a straight comparison.

Nevertheless, it seems to me that many of things Vampire Weekend are accused of or are faulted for doing are what made the Clash such an innovative and interesting band; at worst, that makes them an unoriginal band, but enough time has passed for new discoveries to be made and new combinations of the different strands of Western pop to be forged (and that’s what this stuff is, invariably, despite all the bandying about - on both sides of the argument - of ‘African influences’, it’s the transmission of the same directly or indirectly, or reflexively, into a multicultural, multiracial Western consciousness that creates both reggae and Paul Simon). In addition, Vampire Weekend are pretty punk, even if they don’t show it much. I guess you could say I’m fairly disillusioned with the state of contemporary punk and hardcore, although there is some good stuff out there and it’s not all dead, so forgive me if I put an album by an interesting indie band ahead of something with more more obvious distortion. 

‘I Think Ur A Contra’ clearly has a lot to do with disagreement: personal, political, political-personal, and musical. It also contains criticism of the self and others, leading to the whole idea of ‘contra’ as a sort of dialectics of doubt. As the lyrics say:

You wanted good schools and friends with pools

You’re not a contra

You wanted rock and roll, complete control

Well, I don’t know

In another of my favourite songs from the album, and one that is somewhat divisive amongst listeners, ‘California English (pt. 1)’ Ezra Koenig runs his autotuned syllables together into a barely discernible “Contra Costa, Contra Mundum [i.e., against the world], contradict what I say”. Musically, his voice is what ties Contra all together, again a lot like the Clash (although equally the instrumentation for both are just as, if not far more, interesting - and both rock groups spawned a member’s dance project, Discovery and Big Audio Dynamite). Thankfully, however, Koenig doesn’t sound or even try to sound like Joe Strummer; aping your idols like that kinda went out of fashion in the mid-00s, with the Strokes. But ‘I Think Ur A Contra’ throws up an interesting comparison, applicable to Contra as a whole, with Joe Strummer and the Mescaleroes: a quieter, more reflective and more ‘world’-influenced maturation of his Clash days. Not so much the somewhat overdone if still powerful final record of his life, Streetcore, but the understated little masterpiece of Rock Art and the X-Ray Style, which is as close as you’re going to get to Contra with a ‘Clash’ album. 

vampire weekend HFN 2010 the clash punk indie politics
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Aug 21
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The Clash - ‘Revolution Rock’ from London Calling.

  • HIPSTER RUNOFF, 1979
  • Relevant to the previous post
  • (It’s funny because it’s ska)
  • It’s taken me too long to appreciate the back end of this album.
the clash punk 70s hipster runoff
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Aug 04
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The Clash - ‘The Guns of Brixton’ from London Calling (1979)

the clash uk punk
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tomewing:

therichgirlsareweeping:

Arcade Fire — The Woodlands National Anthem (from the Arcade Fire EP)

PS BTW to the Arcade Fire conversation — does anyone remember this song? Have you ever been to The Woodlands? The second largest masterplanned community in the U.S., located outside Houston? Where the Butlers grew up?

Obviously, these themes are something they’ve been processing for quite some time. I think before anyone writes anymore articles/reviews/etc about the “intent” or “deeper meaning” of The Suburbs, they should be forced to live in The Woodlands for a a few days. (Or Katy. Or Plano. Or Arlington. Or Converse/Universal City. Pick your poison!)

Or, at the very least, they should be forced to get lost there (as an adult!) and to try and find something open after 8pm while dodging the tetchy private rent-a-cops who are hopped up on Mountain Dew, Redbull, and boredom, itching with rage. That might make things more clear, I think.

I hate to play the “if you haven’t been there, you don’t know” card, but … this is not your average TV flimsy cliche suburb. This is like Ray Bradbury-short story weirdness, on a level that’s almost impossible to convey without veering into hyperbole.

I haven’t been getting deep into the conversations about the specifics of AF lyrics because I’m well aware that American suburbs in general might as well be on a different planet to anything I understand by the term.

But assuming what you say is true, isn’t it the case that Butler is being a little disingenuous taking his experiences and turning them into a big generalist Statement Record called not Woodlands or My Fucked Up Upbringing but THE SUBURBS? For example, I was a scholarship boy at a 700-year old English boarding school which is probably one of the most atypical educational experiences you can have* and were I to write a record describing the hyperbolic weirdness** of said institution I would not present it as a grand statement called HIGH SCHOOL.

*unless yr a member of the British governing class :(

**actually it would seem a lot LESS weird post the Harry Potter books!

(I think the High School example is perhaps itself somewhat disingenuous, because it relies on culturally different meanings of the word as it applies to a specific kind of school, not the idea of secondary education in general; I myself went to a Comprehensive, but slightly more in a technical sense than in the UK, class-based meaning… we all more than likely lived in some sort of suburbs)

As a child - I’m from Dublin, Ireland - I used to go through the estates near my school which were subtly different and (sometimes) slightly wealthier than where I lived, thinking that this was where people who listened to Nirvana and really understood American rock music lived, but slowly realised that a) they weren’t that different and b) I really liked the suburbs where I lived, in a comfortable, familiar sort of way. I guess it helped that they were leafy and close to more interesting things, like actual towns with a history, or the sea. So I’m more sympathetic towards the idea of ‘the suburbs’, but it’s not that I can’t see the problems - that are of a relatively general kind - as well.

The difference is however, as Tom Ewing says, making specific experiences into a generalist statement; and even if those specific experiences have become more generic to North America, the fact that you’ve made bad urban planning decisions and privatized policing doesn’t excuse anybody from making trite, overreaching and over-arching art about it. It might work if they derived some general principles, y’know, about life and love and work, from it, enough to qualify as properly Springsteenian (maybe there’s something there about Jersey as opposed to Texas, I dunno), but as it is it seems that they think expressing unhappiness with something as loudly as possible counts as a good criticism of it, which is tremendously juvenile. The Suburbs reflects an emotional hang-up that would mark out any other work on any other topic as dumb and repetitive, but their apparent subject is so ‘big’ that they’ve created an arena-themed album commensurate to their sound and stature.

The issue about “intent” and “deeper meaning” is that they’re not really there; they’ve become meaningful about something that is, so far as they present it, essentially meaningless. And that’s fucking scary (it may also be a reflection on postmodern culture, but I’m not going to give them any credit for that). Barthel’s reaction to ‘Sprawl II’ and its invocation of the police struck me at first as a little over-sensitive, but now that I think of it it’s like Jawbreaker beginning their songs with “and then the cops showed up”, i.e. completely missing the point of their social commentary.

Add to that their “seriousness” by watching this cover (from the BBC Culture Show, in 2007) of the Clash’s ‘Guns of Brixton’ - a song about serious urban problems, racial tensions, and actual violence, in part from the police - which the Clash wrote as a restrained but powerful dub/reggae track, but which just becomes another vehicle for Arcade Fire’s earnest seriousness; not to accuse them of being inauthentic, because the Clash weren’t necessarily themselves writing from a perspective of direct knowledge, but while the cover may be musically good, even excellent, there’s a terrifying emptiness in it that becomes apparent when it’s followed by an album like The Suburbs.

arcade fire the clash
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Jul 26
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I’m not sure in what kind of dialectics you could put The Clash and Give ‘Em Enough Rope together and get London Calling - you know, what with the obvious musical influence of everything else on it - but it’s evidently the same one where elephantiasis follows synthesis (instead of it becoming the new thesis, with an antithesis, which is possibly a good way of describing Sandinista!)
[h/t to perpetua]

I’m not sure in what kind of dialectics you could put The Clash and Give ‘Em Enough Rope together and get London Calling - you know, what with the obvious musical influence of everything else on it - but it’s evidently the same one where elephantiasis follows synthesis (instead of it becoming the new thesis, with an antithesis, which is possibly a good way of describing Sandinista!)

[h/t to perpetua]

the clash politics
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Jul 09
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Punks in the strobelight.

andrewtsks:

screwrocknroll:

becausegoodbye:

An example: in the 70’s and early 80’s, disco was contentious on a scale that any music today would stuggle to be. The hatred that punks held for disco, it really seems, flew like a national flag. Liking both punk and disco would have been incomprehensible in 1980, but nowadays, seeing that kind of discrepancy on an iPod doesn’t even raise an eyebrow. In recent years, the combative push-and-shove of music cultures seems to have mostly given way to the floating-cloud model of anchorless mp3’s. Rebelling, to other kinds of situating. Which is not to say, of course, that there isn’t still an awful lot of reacting going on; just that the anti-establishment narrative (once entirely fitting) feels pretty dated now, in terms of describing what’s actually going on.

It’s important that this rewriting of history never takes hold. Punk and disco were never the enemies they’ve been retconned to be. Punk and prog — sure; punk and classic rock — absolutely; but punk imagined itself to occupy the same downtown space as other marginalized social groups, such as gays and blacks, who were responsible for disco. Liking punk and disco wasn’t incomprehensible in 1980; the two forms abutted one another on the same album. See, The Clash’s “The Magnificent Seven” (Sandinista!, 1980) and Blondie’s “Heart of Glass” (Parallel Lines, 1978) for a couple of the more obvious examples.

Disco backlash, exemplified by Disco Demolition Night, was about reasserting white, male control over pop music and — I’ll just throw this out there — it might have been so resonant among people because it was the first time baby boomers saw the rock ‘n’ roll music that had been awarded to them in their youth slipping away from dominance.

Rock took longer than that to die, and when it absorbed punk into its hegemony, I suppose some of the old stories about disco became attributed to punks as well, because, you know, punk was about real music, and everyone knows that rock ‘n’ roll is real, just like everyone knows disco was not real.

Another quick anecdote—the early 80s DC hardcore kids all loved go-go. There’s a great story on one of Henry Rollins’ more recent spoken word albums about he, Ian MacKaye, Brian Baker, and several other DC hardcore luminaries showing up at a Trouble Funk gig in their neighborhood in 1981, and being the only white kids there.

So yes, the idea that there was some rivalry between punk rock and disco back in 1980 is absolutely a retcon, on so many levels. That’s the perfect term for it.

I don’t think that ‘retcon’ is a good term at all, because history isn’t a consistent, plotted narrative like one is meant to find in a TV show - it’s only consistent to the extent that it’s real and is known to be real, it’s certainly not plotted out like ‘this is where punk is going’, and is basically surrounded by all the interpretations and misunderstandings that make it interesting. 

“It’s important that this rewriting of history never takes hold.” Perhaps it’s inaccurate, and accuracy is important - but opposing it with yet another rewrite is just as bad. Additionally, it makes history into an instrument to support a particular view, rather than evidence in a discussion. Evidence has to be accurate but what’s truly important is the argument made with it, and how that stands up.

And if the argument being made here is that there was no antithesis whatsoever between punk and disco, then I’m suspicious. The Clash were no ordinary punk band, especially not in 1980 and with Sandinista!, while Blondie were not classically punk to the extent that they took on other sounds, like disco. And just like ‘punk’ doesn’t stand for all forms and opinions of the movement as if they were one homogeneous mass, neither does ‘disco’ represent all forms of dance music at the time. I’m not saying that there wasn’t an affinity, even at times a striking affinity, between the two forms, but that that doesn’t exclude an enmity at other times and between other parts. 

On the characterization that “punk imagined itself to occupy the same downtown space as other marginalized social groups, such as gays and blacks”, on the one hand, and that “Disco backlash… was about reasserting white, male control over pop music” on the other, it assumes a rather uniform and progressive outlook on a series of complex social scenes which draws more from the present than the past. Of course there were many that were progressive, but others that weren’t (or misunderstood the significance of their particular imagined spaces). Hypothetically, what I imagine could have happened is that the music coming out of a shared downtown environment could appear so radically different to audiences further along the line (punk with its noisy, basic guitars and aggressive fashion statements, as opposed to a disco associated with white consumerism and recreational consumption) that an enmity could establish itself, and here’s the shocking part, in contravention of the original sociological facts

But I don’t really care whether there is, or was, or was meant be an enmity between punk and disco. I know that it’s an idea, one with a certain currency, and one with certain obvious contradictions (the Clash and Blondie, in the broader context). There’s a Rancid song - ‘Spirit of ‘87’ on their last-but-one album, the excellent Indestructible, which the sleeve notes describe as

“an anti-violence song and definitely not an anti-disco song. Lord knows we have spent and continue to spend time in the discos across the planet. Usually after some show like in Italy or some shit and we hang out all night. This song goes out to all the places that had balls enough to put on punk shit.”

The rockist fallacy about punk/rock’n’roll being real music is a good point, but one that rather undermines the rest of the argument because it is exactly something punks would have themselves said (guitars vs. synthesisers). But perhaps not real punks? Of course I’d rather there be a punk rock where, as various responses to this thread have pointed out, it wasn’t just about rebelling against something, but being positive in creating new music. That doesn’t mean denying previous misguided rebellions, or creating a positive history of punk rock where it constantly embraced all its cultural and social competitors. The original argument wasn’t even particularly predicated on a punk/disco enmity, merely using it as an example of how tastes have fragmented from when music was more tribal and the clash of counter-culture/establishment was sharper. Which - if true, as I think the argument relies a bit too much on postmodernist theories - would be exactly why an antithesis between punk and disco could have emerged rather than resolving itself as the different expressions of a fragmented and marginalized society.

history punk NO PAST 70s 80s rancid the clash blondie
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May 05
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Feb 12
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rebjukebox:

Junior Murvin - Police And Thieves

last night’s Skins opened with Health - ‘Die Slow’ and the Clash’s version of this song. seriously good music on that show.

reggae dub the clash skins
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Feb 02
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The Clash - ‘Complete Control’ (1977)

You wanted rock and roll, complete control” - Vampire Weekend, ‘I Think Ur A Contra’

(Produced by Lee Perry)

the clash punk vampire weekend
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